Medical Laboratory Technology Associate in Science

Behind every diagnosis and treatment plan is a skilled laboratory professional helping deliver accurate results. With a career in medical laboratory technology, you’ll become an essential part of the healthcare team, performing laboratory testing that supports the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease. Through hands-on training and coursework in areas such as microbiology, hematology and clinical chemistry, this program prepares students for careers in a variety of clinical laboratory settings and the growing healthcare field.

Getting Started: Summer Term 2026

May 4:  Application Deadline


May 11:  Classes Begin

Other Important Dates »

Why Seminole State?

  • Affordable tuition: Earn a state university education at about half the cost.
  • Small class sizes: With classes of 30 or less, you don’t have to learn in an auditorium.
  • Online degree option: Most courses for our A.S. degrees are offered in person and online, so you can study when and where you want. 
  • Seamless transitionMost A.S. graduates earn credits that can be applied to a bachelor's degree at Seminole State or at the University of Central Florida through DirectConnect® to UCF.*
  • Job Placement: According to state data, most Seminole State A.S. programs have placement rates above 90 percent.

*A.S. students who are planning to transfer to bachelor's degree programs should meet with a counselor, advisor or specialist to make sure the required courses are taken and the entry requirements are met.

Additional Information

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  • Program Advisor Name with email hyperlink
    Title and Department
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Medical Laboratory Technology
Type: Associate in Science
Major Code: MEDLAB-AS
CIP: 1351100405

Program Description

Available Course Course Not Offered Spring 2027
This course provides an integrated introduction to the profession of medical laboratory technology and the role of the clinical laboratory in healthcare, along with instruction and supervised practice in phlebotomy techniques for specimen collection. Topics include laboratory organization and workflow, major laboratory departments, safety and infection control practices, regulatory and accreditation standards, quality systems, and professional conduct. Students are introduced to medical terminology and fundamental laboratory techniques such as pipetting, dilution preparation, specimen handling, centrifugation, and basic microscopy. Emphasis is placed on patient identification, venipuncture and capillary puncture procedures, proper specimen collection using evacuated tube systems, winged infusion sets, and syringe techniques, as well as order of draw and specimen processing. Additional topics include pre-analytical variables affecting laboratory results, specimen transport, and legal and ethical considerations related to patient care. Laboratory sessions provide hands-on experience in specimen collection and foundational laboratory procedures. Professional behavior, communication, critical thinking, and ethical practice are emphasized throughout.
This course introduces the fundamental principles of hematology and the laboratory procedures used to evaluate blood cells and related disorders. Topics include hematopoiesis, blood cell morphology, specimen collection and processing, manual and automated hematology testing methods, blood smear preparation and staining, and quality assurance procedures. Students perform laboratory techniques including hemocytometer counts, operation of automated hematology analyzers, preparation and staining of peripheral blood smears, and introductory microscopic evaluation of blood cell morphology. Emphasis is placed on safe laboratory practices, quality control, and the correlation of laboratory results with basic hematologic conditions.
This course introduces the principles and practices of clinical microbiology used in the diagnosis of infectious diseases. Emphasis is placed on the collection, processing, and analysis of clinical specimens for the detection and identification of pathogenic microorganisms. Topics include microbial structure and physiology, staining techniques, culture methods, biochemical identification, antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and molecular diagnostic methods. Introductory virology concepts, including viral structure, transmission, and basic laboratory detection methods, are also presented. Emphasis is placed on laboratory safety, quality control, and interpretation of microbiological results within the scope of practice of the Medical Laboratory Technician.
This course introduces the principles of immunology and serologic testing used in the clinical laboratory for the detection and monitoring of immune responses and infectious diseases. Topics include the structure and function of the immune system, antigen–antibody interactions, hypersensitivity reactions, and immune disorders. Students study serologic testing methods such as agglutination, precipitation, enzyme immunoassays, and rapid immunologic tests used in clinical diagnosis. Emphasis is placed on specimen handling, test performance, quality control, interpretation of results, and correlation of laboratory findings with clinical conditions within the scope of practice of the Medical Laboratory Technician.
This course builds upon the principles introduced in Hematology I and focuses on the study of hematologic disorders and advanced diagnostic testing in the clinical laboratory. Topics include the pathophysiology and laboratory evaluation of anemias, leukemias, lymphomas, myeloproliferative disorders, and platelet abnormalities. Students perform specialized hematology procedures, evaluate peripheral blood morphology, and interpret automated analyzer data in correlation with disease states. Additional topics include hemostasis principles, quality assurance practices, and the role of molecular diagnostics in hematologic disorders. Emphasis is placed on problem-solving, data interpretation, and safe laboratory practices within the scope of the Medical Laboratory Technician.
This course introduces the principles and analytical techniques used in the clinical chemistry laboratory. Emphasis is placed on the biochemical basis of diagnostic testing, laboratory instrumentation, and quality control procedures used in routine clinical analysis. Topics include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, enzymes, electrolytes, and nonprotein nitrogen compounds, with correlation to normal physiology and common disease states. Students perform manual and automated chemical analyses, interpret laboratory results, and apply quality assurance practices. Emphasis is placed on proper specimen handling, analytical accuracy, and safe laboratory practices within the scope of the Medical Laboratory Technician.
This course introduces the principles and practices of immunohematology used in blood banking and transfusion medicine. Emphasis is placed on blood group systems, antigen–antibody reactions, compatibility testing, and the safe administration of blood components. Topics include ABO and Rh typing, antibody detection and identification, crossmatching procedures, transfusion reactions, and quality assurance practices in the transfusion service laboratory. Students perform immunohematologic testing procedures and apply problem-solving skills to interpret serologic results. Emphasis is placed on laboratory safety, regulatory standards, accurate documentation, and the role of the Medical Laboratory Technician in transfusion services.
This course introduces the principles and laboratory procedures used in the physical, chemical, and microscopic examination of urine and other body fluids. Emphasis is placed on specimen collection, handling, and analysis using manual and automated methods. Topics include renal physiology, urine formation, reagent strip testing, microscopic identification of urinary sediment, and correlation of findings with disease processes. Additional study includes the laboratory evaluation of cerebrospinal, serous, synovial, and seminal fluids. Students perform laboratory testing procedures, apply quality control practices, and interpret results within the scope of practice of the Medical Laboratory Technician.
This course introduces the identification and clinical significance of fungi and parasites encountered in the medical laboratory. Emphasis is placed on the morphology, life cycles, transmission, and laboratory diagnosis of medically important yeasts, molds, protozoa, and helminths. Topics include specimen collection and processing, microscopic identification, and correlation of laboratory findings with infectious diseases. Students examine characteristic structures and diagnostic features used to differentiate organisms of clinical importance. Emphasis is placed on safe laboratory practices, accurate documentation, and interpretation of findings within the scope of practice of the Medical Laboratory Technician.
This course expands upon the principles introduced in Clinical Chemistry I with advanced study of biochemical testing and interpretation used in the clinical laboratory. Topics include endocrine testing, therapeutic drug monitoring, toxicology screening, tumor markers, and blood gas analysis. Emphasis is placed on interpretation of laboratory data, quality assurance practices, and troubleshooting analytical errors in clinical chemistry instrumentation. Students apply critical thinking skills to correlate laboratory results with disease processes and patient case studies. The course emphasizes accurate data interpretation, regulatory compliance, and professional responsibilities within the scope of practice of the Medical Laboratory Technician.
This course provides supervised clinical experience in an approved medical laboratory setting. Students are assigned to a clinical affiliate for hands-on training in either the core laboratory, blood bank, or microbiology department, where they apply knowledge and technical skills acquired during the didactic phase of the program. Under the supervision of qualified laboratory professionals, students perform routine laboratory procedures while adhering to standard operating procedures, quality control practices, and laboratory safety standards. Emphasis is placed on the development of technical competency, professional communication, and workplace readiness expected of a Medical Laboratory Technician. Clinical practicum courses are assigned at a ratio of 1 credit hour per 60 clinical clock hours. Each 4-credit practicum requires 240 hours of supervised clinical experience, contributing to a total of 720 hours of supervised clinical training completed over two semesters.
This course provides supervised clinical experience in an approved medical laboratory setting. Students are assigned to a clinical affiliate for hands-on training in either the core laboratory, blood bank, or microbiology department, where they apply knowledge and technical skills acquired during the didactic phase of the program. Under the supervision of qualified laboratory professionals, students perform routine laboratory procedures while adhering to standard operating procedures, quality control practices, and laboratory safety standards. Emphasis is placed on the development of technical competency, professional communication, and workplace readiness expected of a Medical Laboratory Technician. Clinical practicum courses are assigned at a ratio of 1 credit hour per 60 clinical clock hours. Each 4-credit practicum requires 240 hours of supervised clinical experience, contributing to a total of 720 hours of supervised clinical training completed over two semesters.
This course provides supervised clinical experience in an approved medical laboratory setting. Students are assigned to a clinical affiliate for hands-on training in either the core laboratory, blood bank, or microbiology department, where they apply knowledge and technical skills acquired during the didactic phase of the program. Under the supervision of qualified laboratory professionals, students perform routine laboratory procedures while adhering to standard operating procedures, quality control practices, and laboratory safety standards. Emphasis is placed on the development of technical competency, professional communication, and workplace readiness expected of a Medical Laboratory Technician. Clinical practicum courses are assigned at a ratio of 1 credit hour per 60 clinical clock hours. Each 4-credit practicum requires 240 hours of supervised clinical experience, contributing to a total of 720 hours of supervised clinical training completed over two semesters.
This online course provides a comprehensive review and integration of knowledge and skills acquired throughout the Medical Laboratory Technology program. Emphasis is placed on the application of laboratory concepts through case studies, problem-solving exercises, and simulated certification examination questions. Students review major areas of clinical laboratory science, including hematology, clinical chemistry, microbiology, molecular diagnostics, immunohematology, immunology/serology, and urinalysis. Students will complete a professional portfolio as well as written and oral projects related to their MLT coursework. The course emphasizes critical thinking, data interpretation, professional communication, and preparation for national certification examinations and entry into the clinical laboratory workforce.
College Algebra Gen Ed Core
3
Credits
In this course, students will develop problem solving skills, critical thinking, computational proficiency, and contextual fluency through the study of equations, functions, and their graphs. Emphasis will be placed on quadratic, exponential, and logarithmic functions. Topics will include solving equations and inequalities, definition and properties of a function, domain and range, transformations of graphs, operations on functions, composite and inverse functions, basic polynomial and rational functions, exponential and logarithmic functions, and applications. This course satisfies the General Education State Core Mathematics requirement for degree seeking students and is the core course for majors in the Algebra Through Calculus pathway.
English I Gen Ed Core
3
Credits
This course introduces students to rhetorical concepts and audience-centered approaches to writing including composing processes, language conventions and style, and critical analysis and engagement with written texts and other forms of communication. This course partially satisfies the writing requirement of S.B.E. 6A-10.030. This course satisfies the General Education State Core Communication requirement for degree seeking students.
In this course students will apply the scientific method to critically examine and explain the natural world. This course will cover molecular biology, cellular biology, genetics, metabolism, and replication. This course is primarily for science majors or students with a strong biology background. It is a study of the molecular and cellular composition and function of living organisms. Emphasis will be given to structure, chemical metabolism, and genetic mechanisms. Laboratory illustrates basic biological principles. Lab fee required. This course satisfies the General Education State Core Natural Science requirement for degree seeking students.
This is the first part of a two-semester course that investigates in detail the structure and function of humans. The course is primarily designed for students of healthcare professions, biology or physical education. We will utilize a "system" approach, examining each organ system at the cellular, tissue, organ and system levels and discuss interactions with other systems. Emphasis will be placed on the homeostatic rather than the dysfunctional individual. Lab fee required.
This course is the second part of a two-semester course that investigates the structure and function of humans. The course is designed for students of healthcare professions, biology or physical education. We utilize a "systems" approach, examining each organ system at the cellular, tissue, organ and system levels and discuss interactions with other systems. Emphasis will be placed on homeostatic rather than dysfunctional individuals. Lab fee required.
This course is designed for students pursuing careers in the sciences or who need a more rigorous presentation of chemical concepts than is offered in an introductory course. Students will engage in problem solving and critical thinking while applying chemical concepts. Topics will include the principles of chemistry including atomic theory, electronic and molecular structure, measurement, stoichiometry, bonding, periodicity, thermochemistry, nomenclature, solutions, and the properties of gases. Laboratory experiments are chosen that support these topics. Lab fee required. This course satisfies the General Education State Core Natural Science requirement for degree seeking students.
This fundamental course in Microbiology is designed to fulfill the needs of nursing students as well as other allied health majors. The course stresses the structure, nutrition, growth, control, metabolism and introductory genetics of bacteria. An introduction to fungi, parasites and viruses is included. Laboratory experience in techniques and primary isolation will be provided. Lab fee required.
Art Appreciation Gen Ed Core
3
Credits
In this course, students will develop an appreciation of and the ability to think critically about culture and be provided with the tools to understand, analyze, and discuss works of visual art and material culture. This course satisfies the General Education State Core Humanities requirement for degree seeking students.
In this course, students will learn about the creative ideas and accomplishments of various cultures in various fields of humanities that may include art, architecture, drama, history, music, literature, philosophy, and religion. The course will include cultural expressions from the western canon and may also include expressions from around the globe. This course partially satisfies the writing requirements of S.B.E. 6A-10.030. This class satisfies the General Education State Core Humanities for degree seeking students.
In this course, students will learn about the creative ideas and accomplishments of various cultures in various fields of humanities that may include art, architecture, drama, history, music, literature, philosophy, and religion. The course will include cultural expressions from the western canon and may also include expressions from around the globe. Honors level content. Acceptance into the Honors program or permission from the Honors Director required. This course partially satisfies the writing requirements of S.B.E. 6A-10.030. This class satisfies the General Education State Core Humanities for degree seeking students.
In this course, students will be assigned readings representative of a broad range of literary genres and cultures. These readings will cover a variety of literary movements and historical eras. The readings will include selections from the Western Canon. Written analysis of literary works may be required. Students will be provided with opportunities to practice critical interpretation. This course partially satisfies the writing requirement of S.B.E. 6A-10.030. This course satisfies the General Education State Core Humanities requirement for degree seeking students.
In this course, students will survey the history of classical music from antiquity to the modern period, focusing on western music. The curriculum may also integrate a variety of popular and global styles where appropriate. This course partially satisfies the writing requirement of S.B.E. 6A-10.030. This course satisfies the General Education State Core Humanities requirement for degree seeking students.
In this course, students will survey the history of classical music from antiquity to the modern period, focusing on western music. The curriculum may also integrate a variety of popular and global styles where appropriate. This course partially satisfies the writing requirement of S.B.E. 6A-10.030. This course satisfies the General Education State Core Humanities requirement for degree-seeking students. Honors level content. Permission from Honors Director required.
In this course, students will be introduced to the nature of philosophy, philosophical thinking, major intellectual movements in the history of philosophy, including topics from the western philosophical tradition, and various problems in philosophy. Students will strengthen their intellectual skills, become more effective learners, and develop broad foundational knowledge. This course partially satisfies the writing requirement of S.B.E. 6A-10.030. This course satisfies the General Education State Core Humanities requirement.
In this course, students will be introduced to the nature of philosophy, philosophical thinking, major intellectual movements in the history of philosophy, including topics from the western philosophical tradition, and various problems in philosophy. Students will strengthen their intellectual skills, become more effective learners, and develop broad foundational knowledge. Honors level content. Acceptance into the Honors program or permission from the Honors Director required.
In this course, students will explore dramatic structure, techniques, and various organizational elements. The course provides an introduction to theatre as a collaborative art form through the critical analysis of its historical context, production, theory, and connections to theatrical literature, including the western canon. This course partially satisfies the writing requirement of S.B. E. 6A-10.030. This course satisfies the General Education State Core Humanities requirement for degree seeking students.

Choose one course:

3 Credits
United States History to 1877 Gen Ed Core Civic Lit
3
Credits
In this course students will examine United States history from before European contact to 1877. Topics will include but are not limited to indigenous peoples, the European background, the colonial period, the American revolution, the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution, issues within the new republic, sectionalism, manifest destiny, slavery, the American Civil War, and Reconstruction. This course partially satisfies the writing requirement of S.B.E. 6A-10.030. This class satisfies the General Education State Core Social Science/History requirement for degree seeking students and partially satisfies the Florida state civic literacy requirement per Florida Statutes Section 1007.25 for all students.
In this course, students will trace the history of the United States from the end of the Reconstruction era to the Contemporary era. Topics will include but are not limited to the rise of industrialization, the United States emergence as an actor on the world stage, Constitutional Amendments and their impact, the Progressive Era, World War I, the Great Depression and New Deal, World War II, the Civil Rights Era, the Cold War, and the United States since 1989. This course satisfies the General Education State Core Social Science/History requirement and partially satisfies the writing requirement of S.B.E. 6A-10.030. This course partially satisfies the Florida State Civic Literacy requirement per Florida Statutes.
U.S. Federal Government Gen Ed Core Civic Lit
3
Credits
In this course, students will investigate how the national government is structured and how the American constitutional republic operates. It covers the philosophical and historical foundations of the American government, including but not limited to the Declaration of Independence, the United States Constitution and all its amendments, and the Federalist Papers. The course examines the branches of government and the governments laws, policies, and programs. It also examines the ways in which citizens participate in their government and ways their government responds to citizens. This course partially satisfies the writing requirement of S.B.E. 6A-10.030. This class satisfies the General Education State Core Social Science/History requirement for degree seeking students and partially satisfies the Florida state civic literacy requirement per Florida Statues Section 1007.25 for all students.
Total Credits: 76

Gen Ed Core   Denotes that a class is a State of Florida General Education Core Course.

Beginning in the 2022-23 academic year and thereafter, students entering associate in arts, associate in science or associate in applied science, or baccalaureate degree programs must complete at least one (1) course from each of the general education subject areas listed in this section prior to the awarding of their degree. Please refer to this catalog's Graduation Requirements section for specific requirements on the General Education Core Courses .

Civic Lit   Denotes that a class counts toward the course Civic Literacy Requirement.

The State of Florida requires that all students graduating from Seminole State College of Florida and other institutions in the Florida College System (FCS), as well as from any State University System (SUS) institution, fulfill a Civic Literacy Competency requirement prior to submitting an Intent to Graduate form in the term they plan to graduate. Requirements vary based on admit term and program. Please refer to this catalog’s Graduation Requirements section for specific requirements on the Civic Literacy Proficiency Requirement.

Your tuition shouldn’t go against your intuition.

Your pursuit of higher education is admirable. So why struggle with high tuition in the process? Here we make life’s next steps affordable. Whether you’re seeking a university transfer (A.A.) degree, a four-year bachelor’s, an Associate in Science degree or even earning a college credit certificate, you’ll find reasonable tuition and great value. And to us, that’s scholarly.

In fact, a full-time college education at Seminole State is more than $10,000 less each year than most state universities.

Go For Less.


Tuition and Fee Comparison*

 ExpenseSeminole StateUFFSUUCF
Tuition and Fees$3,131$6,380$5,654 $5,954 
Room and Board-0-$12,615
$14,020 $13,412 
Books and Supplies$1,000$825$1,200$1,200
Total$4,131$19,820$20,874$20,566

For more information on Seminole State's tuition and fees, please see the current fee schedule.

* Tuition costs are based on the current academic year for in-state students living on campus. Dorm fees, meal plans and book expenses are estimates based on cost of attendance information provided by the State University System of Florida. Lab fees and other fees that may be assessed at the time of registration may be viewed in the College fee schedule. As Seminole State is a commuter college with no residence halls on its campuses, costs for room and board are not calculated.

The Profession

Medical Laboratory Technicians are skilled healthcare professionals who conduct complex laboratory tests to detect, diagnose and monitor diseases. They analyze blood, body fluids, tissues and other specimens using advanced equipment to provide accurate results that support physicians in patient care decisions.

Medical Laboratory Technicians play a vital role in healthcare, as laboratory results inform a sizable portion of medical diagnoses and treatment plans.

Medical laboratory professionals work in a variety of laboratory departments, including:

  • Hematology
  • Microbiology
  • Clinical Chemistry
  • Immunology
  • Blood Banking
  • Molecular Diagnostics

Students enrolled in a Medical Laboratory Technician program develop firsthand technical and analytical skills in:

  • Laboratory testing procedures
  • Specimen analysis and processing
  • Quality assurance and quality control
  • Laboratory safety and infection control
  • Medical terminology
  • Clinical laboratory instrumentation
  • Data analysis and reporting

Successful Medical Laboratory Technicians demonstrate critical thinking, attention to detail, scientific expertise, professionalism and the ability to work accurately in challenging environments.

Graduates of the Medical Laboratory Technician program will be eligible to apply for licensure through the Florida Board of Clinical Laboratory Personnel and take national certification examinations (ASCP and/or AMT)

Career Opportunities

Graduates of Medical Laboratory Technician programs may find employment in various healthcare and laboratory settings, including:

  • Hospitals
  • Clinical and diagnostic laboratories
  • Physician offices
  • Public health laboratories
  • Research laboratories
  • Biotechnology companies
  • Pharmaceutical companies
  • Blood banks
  • Reference laboratories
  • Government and forensic laboratories

Career opportunities may include positions such as:

  • Medical Laboratory Technician
  • Laboratory Scientist
  • Hematology Technician
  • Microbiology Technician
  • Blood Bank Technician
  • Chemistry Technician
  • Quality Assurance Technician

Medical laboratory professionals are essential to the healthcare team, ensuring accurate testing, timely diagnoses and quality patient care.

Job Outlook

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment for Clinical Laboratory Technicians is projected to grow by about 2% from 2024 to 2034. Ongoing demand for diagnostic testing, preventive care and an aging population will support continued job opportunities in hospitals, laboratories and healthcare facilities. Additionally, many openings will arise each year due to retirements and workforce replacements.